![]() Location accuracy was investigated using trials with an artificial porpoise sound and using simulations. PAM Results Field trials demonstrated that the THCs were reliable and capable of detecting harbour porpoise and bottlenose dolphin clicks. Whilst each of these systems have been used to study marine animal movements, their combined application in a high tidal energy environment requires development and testing. The approach considered here comprises three sensor systems: Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), Active Acoustics Monitoring (AAM) and Video Surveillance. This report details the progress of Phase 1 of the Scottish Government Demonstration Strategy (SGDS) project: Developing and testing methodologies for measuring fine scale marine mammal movements around tidal energy devices. In order to study the fine scale movements of animals close to a tidal energy device and potentially monitor collisions, monitoring systems are required with the ability to track animals with a high spatial and temporal resolution and over a range of several tens of metres from the turbine for a period of several months. The Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) for wave and tidal renewable energy generation in Scottish Waters (Faber, Maunsell & Metoc, 2007) identified a need to evaluate the potential interactions between marine renewables and marine wildlife as a matter of priority. DEMONSTAR STRATEGY FOR FREEDue to the large distribution area, it is no longer possible to enclose and / or arrest all demonstrators.Įveryone is free to use this technique for free for their protests.Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 7 No 14 People who want to apply this technique of demonstrating via FlashProtest must register as a user at FlashProtest, so that they can use the chat channel to coordinate their city, village or municipality demonstration action. The FlashProtest coordinator can more easily direct multiple groups / locations in cities to demonstrate, the larger the area and number of participants, the more difficult it will be for enforcers to end the protest. The protest leader immediately calls on an alternative group to assert their protest there, because the police and ME will continue to guard and monitor the protest that has now been canceled. Information is exchanged and reported via Telegram, as soon as demonstrators dissolve their group by spreading, they report this via Telegram. One does not demonstrate all in one place.īecause the demonstrators do not gather en masse, but occupy positions scattered throughout the city or village and only operate in smaller temporary groups, the chance of intervention by the police and riot police is minimized. As soon as they arrive, the location is quietly left again, so that the police again cannot molest, intimidate or arrest people.The police and riot police must move to this new protest location. Telegram FlashProtest simultaneously calls for protest for another part of the demonstration.After police and riot police arrive at the protest location, protest action at this location is lifted by allowing participants to quickly disperse and (again) await a new Telegram FlashProtest call for short-lived protest for the same or different area.By Telegram FlashProtest, sections in the village, municipality or city are called on to protest briefly at a specific location, such as by blockades at intersections or roads.Minimum person or family distance +/- 25 meters. Scattered participants gather in the announced village, municipality or city, so no park or field, no, just in the entire area.The number of participants is not predetermined the more participants, the more successful the FlashProtest.Īn announcement on Telegram of a demonstration in a village, municipality or city. FlashProtest is organized through modern means of communication like Mobile phone, iPad, PC, etc. FlashProtest a demonstration strategy to avoid police and riot police action.Ī FlashProtest strategy is a group of people who suddenly come together in a public place to demonstrate and then quickly disintegrate. ![]()
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